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The Federal Register is Racking Up Regulations

The Competitive Enterprise Institute periodically reviews the Federal Register and the amount of regulations that the Obama Administration churns out. Here’s a snapshot of it; it’s the daily publication of proposed and final administrative regulations of federal agencies.

“The Federal Register once again topped 2,000 pages last week, and included a year-high 137 final regulations, ranging from eggs to groupers.

On to the data:

  • Last week, 137 new final regulations were published in the Federal Register, after 77 the previous week.
    That’s the equivalent of a new regulation every one hour and 14 minutes.
  • With 1,809 final regulations published so far in 2016, the federal government is on pace to issue 3,561 regulations in 2016. Last year’s total was 3,406 regulations.
  • Last week, 2,051 new pages were added to the Federal Register, after 1,343 pages the previous week.
  • Currently at 43,200 pages, the 2016 Federal Register is on pace for 85,001 pages. This would exceed the 2015 Federal Register’s all-time record adjusted page count of 81,611.
  • Rules are called “economically significant” if they have costs of $100 million or more in a given year. 19 such rules have been published so far in 2016, two in the last week.
  • The running compliance cost tally for 2016’s economically significant regulations ranges from $3.82 billion to $6.02 billion.
  • 140 final rules meeting the broader definition of “significant” have been published this year.
  • So far in 2016, 340 new rules affect small businesses; 53 of them are classified as significant.

    Highlights from selected final rules published last week:

  • Dodd-Frank-related record keeping requirements for the FDIC regarding its member banks.
  • Additives for animal feed.
  • 152 pages of regulations for drones. This rule is economically significant, with 2016 costs ranging from $25.87 million to $302.72 million. The difference, which is more than an order of magnitude, is the FAA’s way of saying “we have no idea what this thing will cost.” The decimal points show a sense of humor, and little else.
  • Total estimated costs from 2016-2020 range from $413.15 million to $2.63112 billion; the same caveats apply.
  • If you make things with eggs and export them, you can now submit your required paperwork electronically.
  • Welcome to the current century, Food Safety and Inspection Service.
  • An energy conservation program for battery chargers, which are themselves intended to conserve energy.
  • The Nassau grouper is now a threatened species.
  • Mementos on the International Space Station.
  • Another rule for preventing collisions at sea.
  • Just in case compact fluorescent light manufacturers feel threatened by competition, the Energy Department issued a new testing rule for LED lights.
  • Fire safety requirements for buildings which house Medicare beneficiaries.”

The amount of regulations have exploded in recent years and is a major reason why the economy hasn’t recovered.

Gig Economy and Government Regulation

Elizabeth Warren attempted to address the rise of the gig economy this week, but completely missed the extenuating circumstances contributing to its growing influence. “Gig economy” is the catchphrase for the portion of the economy made up of freelancers and independent consultants. It’s estimated that 1 in 3 workers now, about 53 million, fall into this category.

The gig economy has the potential to be a wonderful thing. What Warren fails to acknowledge is that the ever-increasing government regulations — especially over the last few years –have made it utterly difficult to become a business or stay in business. Couple that with a continuously weak economy and crushing legislation such as Obamacare, and it’s certainly no wonder that businesses are seeking alternative forms of employer-employee relationships. Yet, Warren seems to blame the rich for the economic situation, and then calls for more regulation for how workers are classified.

Of course, the reality is that small businesses have been single-handedly ruined by Obama’s failed policies and overreach. More than a year ago, I pointed out how more businesses are now closing than opening, and this trend has not improved. On the other hand, the rising “gig economy” is how many people are now making ends meet, and how many businesses are now able to stay afloat. The last thing we need is more government interference in the economy.

Emails Expose Obama Administration-FCC Overreach Regarding Obamanet

Earlier this month, the Wall Street Journal noted an incredible sequence of events brought to light through judicial process and undercover emails. Obama meddled in the net-neutrality process, violating standards of conduct. I have reproduced the article in its entirety, as the contents contained therein are rather incredulous:

Congressional committees rarely re-report journalistic exposés, but it’s amazing what information subpoenas can pry loose. A Senate committee has exposed new details on how the White House broke the law to get the Internet regulated as an old-fashioned utility, including emails that show how shocked regulators at the Federal Communications Commission were at the violation of their agency’s independence.

A page-one article in The Wall Street Journal last year detailed an “unusual, secretive effort inside the White House” led by a small group “acting like a parallel version of the FCC itself.” President Obama’s aides thought net neutrality “would help define the president’s legacy” and that along with immigration could be handled by unilateral presidential action. The courts have blocked Mr. Obama’s executive order on immigration, and the Internet regulations should be next to go.

The report, from Republicans on the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, finds that FCC staff worked through a weekend in November 2014 to finalize a plan backed by Chairman Tom Wheeler for light regulation of the Internet. They were shocked on Monday, Nov. 10, when an agency official forwarded a news alert, which she summarized as follows: “Obama says to make it Title II”—the heavy-handed law regulating railroads and the old monopoly phone system.

Staffers then shared a flurry of emails: “Not sure how this will affect the current draft and schedule—but I suspect substantially.” “This might explain our delay.” “It might indeed.” “Will try to get to the bottom of this this morning.” “At least the delays in edits from above now makes [sic] sense.”

Panic struck when it became clear the chairman would cave in to Mr. Obama’s demand and surrender the FCC’s independence. This is a verbatim quote from a draft media Q&A prepared for Mr. Wheeler:

“Q. Has there been discussions between the WH and the FCC leading up to this rollout?

“A. The FCC kept the WH apprised of the process thus far, but there have not been substantive discussions [IS THIS RIGHT?].”

FCC staffers cited nine areas in which the last-minute change violated the Administrative Procedure Act, which requires advance public notice of significant regulatory changes. Agency staffers noted “substantial litigation risk.” A media aide warned: “Need more on why we no longer think record is thin in some places.”

These emails are a step-by-step display of the destruction of the independence of a regulatory agency. The Senate report should make fascinating reading for the federal appellate judges considering whether to invalidate the regulations.

Mr. Obama’s edict resulted in 400 pages of slapdash regulations that the agency’s own chief economist has dismissed as an “economics-free zone.” In the year since Obamanet has been in effect, regulatory uncertainty has led to a collapse in investment in broadband.

Independent regulatory agencies operate in a constitutional gray area, separate from the executive and legislative branches. They have the power to issue broad rules but are unaccountable to voters. The rationale is that agency staffers are experts in the fields they regulate. That justification collapses if they’re subject to political pressure.

In 1983, Ronald Reagan held a single meeting with his FCC chairman on the issue of regulating television rerun revenues. Unlike Mr. Obama, Reagan didn’t have his own staff working on the regulations. And Reagan didn’t express any opinion on the rules—also unlike Mr. Obama, who issued a video promoting utility regulation for the Internet.

Yet Reagan’s modest involvement was headline news. A congressional committee declared he “acted improperly and undermined the fairness and integrity” of the FCC. Sen. Daniel Patrick Moynihan said: “It is imperative for the integrity of all regulatory processes that the president unequivocally declare that he will express no view on the matter.” The Washington Post editorialized: “The danger lies in the kind of chilling signal a certain kind of presidential participation might send to all regulatory agencies about the possible fragility of their independence.”

A 1991 opinion from the Justice Department’s Office of Legal Counsel warns: “White House staff members should avoid even the mere appearance of interest or influence—and the easiest way to do so is to avoid discussing matters pending before the independent regulatory agencies with interested parties and avoid making ex parte contacts with agency personnel.”

The appeals court has plenty of evidence proving White House meddling with a supposedly independent agency. Voters have more reason for outrage at an administration that ignores limits on its power. The Internet is too important to be left to politicians, especially ones who violate the law.

Thousands of New Regulations Released, Again


regulationsorange In recent years, President Obama has issued his Fall Unified Agenda right around Thanksgiving, as most of the country is preparing for the holiday season. This year was no different. This past Friday, the 2015 regulatory list was released.

According to Forbes, “the Fall 2015 Agenda reports on 3,297 rules and regulations at the ‘active,’ ‘completed’ and ‘long-term’ stages, many of them holdovers from earlier volumes. This is down from 3,415 last year.

Active (these include pre-rule, proposed and final): 2,244 (there were 2,321 last fall)
Completed: 554 (629 last fall)
Long-term: 500 (465 last fall)
TOTAL: 3,297 (3,415 last fall)

The Agenda appeared pretty much like clockwork every spring and fall, usually April and October, between 1983 and 2011. But recent releases seem timed to draw as little attention as possible, appearing often at holiday weekends:

Fall 2012: The Friday before Christmas (that Monday was Christmas Eve)
Fall 2013: The day before Thanksgiving
Fall 2014: The Friday before Thanksgiving
Fall 2015: The Friday before Thanksgiving

And more:

“The Fall 2015 Agenda reports on 218 ‘economically significant’ rules and regulations at the ‘active,’ ‘completed’ and ‘long-term’ stages. This is up from 200 at this point last year.

Active (pre-rule, proposed, final): 149 (131 last fall)
Completed: 36 (31 last fall)
Long-term: 33 (38 last fall)
TOTAL: 218 (200 last Fall)

The Fall Agenda includes environmental and energy regulations, such as rules for pesticides and coal; these new items come on the heels of other environmental rules earlier this year including smog, fracking, and carbon dioxide emissions. The American Action Forum calculated the financial impact of “regulation in 2015 to a whopping $183 billion — about half from final rules and the other from proposed rules.”

To view the Fall Unified Agenda, go here.

People go into business to do things and make things in this great country of ours — not to comply with government diktats. The unprecedented growth of bureaucratic regulations has been one of the key factors of our lackluster, anemic economic recovery.

3415 New Regulations Announced, Yet Again At A Holiday Time


The White House released its latest regulatory agenda for the fall. This current amount contains 3,415 items for consideration. Did you miss the list? Most people did; the White House released the massive agenda on the eve of Thanksgiving. The Daily Caller notes that this latest document dump marked “the fifth time the Obama administration has released its regulatory road map on the eve of a major holiday”. It follows the footsteps of last spring’s agenda, when it was released right before Memorial Day.

The 3,415 regulations “includes 189 rules that cost more than $100 million.” These include several controversial EPA rules and regs, such as the redefinition of the “Waters of the United States” under the Clean Water Act. Likewise, several educational proposals, which seem to expand federal reach into education, have raised eyebrows.

Center for Progressive Reform Executive Director Matt Shudtz remarked that “it’s a shame that the Obama administration goes about intentionally releasing such important agendas in stealth at times when Americans are the most distracted, especially when its wide range of rules and regulations touch virtually every American both here and abroad.”

To view the entire list, called the “Unified Agenda for Fall 2014” go here.